Hey there! Did you know that our planet is facing a big challenge called desertification? But don’t worry, leaders from nearly 200 countries are coming together to help solve this problem!
From December 2 to 13, the 16th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is happening in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This important meeting is all about how we can protect our land and make sure it stays healthy for the future.
What is Desertification? 🌵
Desertification is when land that was once full of plants and animals turns into desert. This can happen because of climate changes or because people use the land in ways that aren’t good for it, like cutting down too many trees or farming too much without giving the soil a rest.
Why is COP16 Important? 🤝
At COP16, experts and leaders are discussing how to restore land and make it healthy again. They want to stop deserts from spreading and help farmers grow food. They are also talking about how to deal with droughts (times when there’s not enough water) and sandstorms.
What’s Happening Around the World? 🌎
Many places are affected by desertification:
- The Sahel Region in Africa: This area is losing fertile soil, making it hard for people to grow food. Overgrazing and cutting down trees have turned productive land into desert.
- The Aral Sea in Uzbekistan: Once one of the largest lakes, it has shrunk to less than 10% of its original size because rivers were diverted for irrigation. Now, the seabed has turned into a salty desert.
Working Together to Make a Change 👫
COP16 is special because it’s the first time they’re using a dual approach:
- Negotiation Track: Leaders make important decisions to help the land.
- Action Agenda: People share ideas and take actions to protect and restore land.
Countries like China are also helping out. They’ve been working hard to stop desertification in their own country and are sharing their knowledge and technology with others, like in Africa’s Great Green Wall project, which aims to plant trees and restore land across the continent.
What Can We Do? 🌱
Even though we’re young, we can help too! Here are some ideas:
- Plant a tree: Trees help keep the soil healthy and prevent erosion.
- Save water: Use only what you need to help prevent droughts.
- Learn and share: Teach your friends and family about desertification and how we can protect our planet!
Remember, it’s our land and our future. Let’s take care of it together! 💚
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
