Hey there! Did you know that scientists have discovered a new way to fight cancer that’s even more powerful than before? It’s called heavy-ion therapy, and it’s like giving cancer cells a super-powered punch! ๐ฅ
So, what’s heavy-ion therapy all about? Imagine using tiny particles, even smaller than atoms, called heavy ions to zap cancer cells. These heavy ions can destroy cancer cells more effectively than regular X-rays. In fact, they’re 2 to 3 times better at killing those bad cells! ๐ฎ
Scientists from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and their friends from universities around the world wanted to find out exactly how heavy-ion therapy works its magic. They did experiments in a place called Lanzhou, China, using special machines that shoot out heavy-ion beams.
What did they find? They discovered that when heavy ions hit the DNA in cancer cells, they cause something called DNA double-strand breaks. Think of DNA as the instruction manual for our cells. Breaking it is like tearing important pages out of a bookโit stops the cancer cells from growing! ๐โ
Even cooler, they saw a special process called an intermolecular energy and proton transfer cascade. That’s a big phrase, but it means that energy moves between molecules in a way that helps destroy the cancer cells even more effectively.
This discovery is super important because it means we can make heavy-ion therapy even better. By understanding how it works on a tiny level, doctors can optimize treatments and help more people get better faster! ๐ช๐๏ธ
Isn’t science amazing? Who knowsโyou might be one of the scientists making the next big discovery someday! ๐
Reference(s):
Scientists reveal key mechanism behind heavy-ion cancer therapy
cgtn.com