Guess what? Scientists might have found signs of life on a planet far, far away! ๐
Using the amazing James Webb Space Telescope, scientists have detected some special gases in the atmosphere of a planet called K2-18 b. These gases are called dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS). On Earth, these gases are made by living creatures, mostly tiny ocean plants known as phytoplankton. ๐ฟ๐
This means that there might be life on K2-18 b! ๐ฝ But hold onโscientists aren’t saying they’ve found aliens just yet. They’ve found what’s called a possible biosignature, which is like a clue that life could be there. ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ
K2-18 b is a super cool planet that’s about 124 light-years away from us, in a group of stars called the constellation Leo. It’s much bigger than Earthโabout 8 times heavier and 2.6 times wider! ๐โก๏ธ๐
What’s really exciting is that K2-18 b orbits in the habitable zone of its star. That’s a special area where it’s not too hot and not too cold, so liquid water could exist. ๐ง Scientists think it might be a “hycean world”, which means it could be covered in huge oceans with a thick, hydrogen-rich atmosphere. ๐โ๏ธ
So, how did scientists find these gases? When K2-18 b passes in front of its star, a little bit of the star’s light goes through the planet’s atmosphere. By studying this light with the telescope, scientists can figure out what gases are thereโlike solving a cosmic puzzle! ๐ญ๐งฉ
While this is super exciting news, scientists say we need to be patient. They need to do more studies to make sure these signs really mean there’s life on K2-18 b. But it’s a big step forward in answering the huge question: Are we alone in the universe? ๐ค
Isn’t that amazing? Who knowsโmaybe one day we’ll find out that we’re not alone after all! ๐โจ
Reference(s):
Scientists find strongest evidence yet of life on an alien planet
cgtn.com