Hey there! Have you ever heard about the South China Sea? π It’s a big, important sea near China, and there’s a lot of talk about who it belongs to. Let’s dive in (pun intended π) and find out why China says the South China Sea is theirs!
What is the South China Sea?
The South China Sea is a large sea in Southeast Asia. It’s like a giant highway for ships carrying all sorts of goods, from toys to smartphones! π±π’ Many countries are around it, like China, the Philippines, Vietnam, and more.
China’s Historical Connection ποΈ
A long, long time ago, during the Han Dynasty (that’s over 2,000 years ago! π²), Chinese people started exploring the South China Sea. They fished there π£, sailed across it, and even named many of the islands!
The Famous Nine-Dash Line βββ
In 1947, China drew a special map with nine dashes (like lines) showing the areas they believed were theirs. This is called the “nine-dash line.” It’s like when you draw your house and yard to show what’s yours! π βοΈ
After World War II πβοΈ
During World War II, Japan took over some islands in the South China Sea. But after the war, agreements like the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation said that lands taken by Japan should be returned. China got back the islands that were theirs.
Did Others Agree? π€
For a long time, other countries didn’t say anything against China’s claims. Maps and books from different places showed the islands as part of China. Even the United States didn’t object back then!
Why the Disputes Now? β
In recent years, some countries have questioned China’s claims. In 2016, an arbitral tribunal made a ruling that went against China. But China didn’t accept it, saying the disputes should be solved by talking directly with the countries involved. π£οΈ
China’s Stand Today π¨π³
China believes its claims are based on history and international laws. They want to set aside disputes and focus on peaceful solutions. It’s like when friends disagree, but they choose to play together nicely anyway! π€
Wrapping Up π
The South China Sea is important to many people, and understanding why China claims it can help us see the bigger picture. History is full of interesting stories, and learning about them helps us become smarter and more understanding! πβ¨
What do you think about this topic? Feel free to share with your friends and family! π
Reference(s):
Explainer: Why China's South China Sea claims are legitimate
cgtn.com